More about the Gravity Well
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When there is no large mass curving space time, objects travel in a straight line.
Large masses curve space-time
Objects orbiting large masses due to curvature of space time orbit in an elliptical shape (Kepler's 1st Law)
Elliptical orbits - an object travels at a higher speed when closer to the central mass, and at a slower speed when further from the central mass (Kepler's 2nd Law)
Mark distance to central mass using chalk. Use stopwatch to find period of orbit at different distances from the central mass, and find relationship between orbital period and radius (Kepler's 3rd Law)
Slingshot manoeuvre
Galaxy formation (objects accelerating towards each other due to warped space-time)
Preferred orbital direction during solar system formation